Italy has one of the most widespread diasporas in the world — a legacy of centuries of migration linked to economic opportunity, cultural exchange, and exploration. But how many Italians live not only in their homeland but also beyond its borders today?

Italians in Italy

As of early 2026, Italy's total population is estimated at around 59 million. This number reflects the current demographic situation, with population declines in recent years driven by low birth rates and ongoing emigration.

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When we look beyond citizenship and count people with full or partial Italian ancestry, the number becomes truly global:

It’s estimated that around 80 million people worldwide claim Italian heritage — meaning they have Italian roots through one or more ancestors.

These figures include communities in:

South America — especially Brazil and Argentina, where large portions of the population have Italian ancestry

North America — particularly in the United States and Canada

Europe, Australia, and other regions where Italian emigrants settled over the past century

The spread of Italians and Italian culture is one of the most influential diasporas in modern history. Whether through language, cuisine, music, or family traditions, Italian heritage continues to shape identities across continents.

This global presence highlights not only historical migration patterns but also today’s ongoing movement of people for work, education, and lifestyle opportunities.

Estimated Italian Diaspora by Country (2026)

Brazil (Brazilian of Italian descent) : 32,000,000

Argentina (Italian ancestry) :  25,000,000–30,000,000

United States (Italian Americans) : 18,000,000

France (Italian ancestry) : 5,500,000

Venezuela (Italian ancestry) : 5,000,000

Paraguay (Italian ancestry) : 2,500,000

Colombia (Italian ancestry) : 2,000,000

Uruguay (Italian ancestry) : 1,500,000

Canada (Italian Canadians) : 1,500,000

Germany (Italian ancestry) : 1,200,000

Australia (Italian ancestry) : 1,000,000

Mexico (Italian ancestry) : 850,000

Chile (Italian ancestry) : 600,000

Switzerland (Italian ancestry) : 530,000

United Kingdom (Italian ancestry) : 500,000

Belgium (Italian ancestry) : 450,000

Costa Rica (Italian ancestry) : 380,000

Dominican Republic (Italian ancestry) : 300,000

Spain (Italian ancestry) : 260,000

El Salvador (Italian ancestry) : 200,000