New York City, often called the “city that never sleeps,” is renowned for its skyline, cultural diversity, and vibrant atmosphere. Yet, beneath its well-known landmarks and hustle lie hidden gems and stories that even lifelong residents might not know. Let's dive into 15 interesting facts about New York City that will surprise you.

1. New York City Was the U.S. Capital for Five Years

While Washington, D.C., has long held the title of the U.S. capital, New York City was the nation’s first capital. From 1785 to 1790, the city was central to American politics. In NYC, George Washington took the oath of office as the first president of the United States. The town played a crucial role in shaping the early government and its principles before the capital moved to Philadelphia and later Washington, D.C.

2. The City’s Subway System is the Largest in the World

The New York City subway is not only iconic but also record-breaking. With 472 stations spread across 27 subway lines, NYC's system is the largest in the world in terms of stations and length of track. Opened in 1904, it operates 24/7, serving millions of commuters daily. A fun fact: some stations are abandoned and have become hidden urban treasures for curious explorers!

3. The Statue of Liberty Was a Gift From France

The Statue of Liberty, one of the most recognizable symbols of freedom, was gifted to the U.S. by France in 1886. Officially titled “Liberty Enlightening the World,” it was designed by sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi. Surprisingly, Lady Liberty is made of copper, which has oxidized over time to give her the distinctive green color she has today. Few people know that the statue's full name and origins were intended as a symbol of Franco-American friendship and shared democratic values.

4. There Are More Languages Spoken in NYC Than Any Other City

New York City’s cultural diversity is unparalleled, reflected in its linguistic landscape. More than 800 languages are spoken throughout the city, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. From Mandarin to Russian, Arabic to Yiddish, NYC is a melting pot of cultures, with entire neighborhoods often defined by the languages and customs of their immigrant communities.

5. The Empire State Building Has Its Zip Code

This might surprise even native New Yorkers: the Empire State Building, standing tall as one of the city's most iconic skyscrapers, has its zip code—10118. The building, completed in 1931, has over 100 floors and was the tallest in the world for nearly four decades. Its presence in movies and pop culture solidifies its place as a defining feature of the NYC skyline.

Photo: unsplash.com/preetp8

6. Times Square is Named After The New York Times

Times Square, known for its neon lights and bustling crowds, wasn’t always called that. Originally known as Longacre Square, it was renamed in 1904 when The New York Times moved its headquarters to the area. The newspaper held its first New Year’s Eve celebration in Times Square that same year, a tradition that has become one of the city’s most famous annual events.

7. Central Park is Larger Than Monaco

Spanning 843 acres, Central Park is a massive green oasis amidst the urban jungle of Manhattan. Interestingly, it is larger than the entire country of Monaco, which covers only 499 acres. Central Park’s size and scope are awe-inspiring, with features ranging from lakes to gardens to a zoo. It's a popular destination for locals and tourists, offering a peaceful escape from the city's hustle.

8. NYC’s Bagel Tradition is Unique

The New York City bagel is legendary, and for good reason. Bagel-making in the city dates back to the late 1800s when Eastern European Jewish immigrants brought it. What makes NYC bagels stand out is the unique water used in their preparation, which many believe gives them a superior texture and taste. NYC's chewy, dense bagels are a staple breakfast item, and bagel shops across the city pride themselves on perfecting the craft.

9. NYC Has the Largest Jewish Population Outside of Israel

New York City has the largest Jewish population outside of Israel, with over 1.1 million Jewish residents. The city has long been a hub for Jewish immigrants, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, the Jewish community plays a vital role in the city's cultural and economic fabric, contributing to its arts, food, and business landscapes.

Photo: unsplash.com/jeffreybetts

10. The Flatiron Building Was One of NYC’s First Skyscrapers

Completed in 1902, the Flatiron Building was one of the earliest skyscrapers in New York City. Its unique triangular shape made it a marvel of architectural engineering at the time, and it remains one of the most photographed buildings in the world. The building’s narrow design also led to the creation of some urban legends, including the idea that its shape caused gusts of wind that would blow up women’s skirts, prompting crowds of men to gather!

11. NYC’s Public Library System is One of the Largest in the World

The New York Public Library (NYPL) is more than just a place to borrow books; it’s a historical treasure trove. With over 50 million items in its collection, including rare manuscripts, maps, and photographs, the NYPL is one of the largest public library systems in the world. The iconic main branch on Fifth Avenue is a tourist attraction with its majestic architecture and famous stone lions, Patience, and Fortitude.

12. Grand Central Terminal Has a Secret Whispering Gallery

Grand Central Terminal is famous for its grand architecture, but many people miss a secret feature—the Whispering Gallery. Located near the Oyster Bar, this unassuming spot allows visitors to whisper into one corner of the vaulted hallway and have their voices heard on the opposite side. This acoustic marvel was an unintended result of the terminal's design but has become one of its most charming attractions.

13. Wall Street’s Charging Bull Was Installed Illegally

The Charging Bull statue, symbolizing financial optimism and strength, was installed without permission by artist Arturo Di Modica in 1989. He placed it under a Christmas tree in front of the New York Stock Exchange as a gift to the city. Though the police removed it, the public's love for the bull led to its permanent installation at Bowling Green, a popular tourist spot.

Photo: unsplash.com/devonnnn

14. NYC is Home to the World’s First Pizza Parlor

Lombardi’s, located in Manhattan’s Little Italy, is the first pizzeria in the United States. It opened in 1905 and continues to serve classic New York-style pizza today. The city’s love affair with pizza has only grown since, with thousands of pizzerias across all five boroughs, each offering its unique spin on the beloved dish.

15. NYC’s Water Towers Are Still in Use

If you look up at the rooftops of New York City, you’ll notice many buildings are topped with wooden water towers. These towers date back to the 19th century and are still used today. Despite modern plumbing advancements, water towers remain the most efficient way to supply water to taller buildings. Their old-fashioned look is now a part of NYC’s architectural charm.

New York City is where history, culture, and modernity collide in spectacular ways. From its hidden architectural wonders to its incredible food traditions, NYC never ceases to amaze. Whether you’re a visitor or a lifelong resident, there's always something new to discover in this great metropolis.